【摘要】 为提高机场场面资源利用效率，大量文章研究停机位分配问题的优化模型与求解算法。首先，概述了停机位分配问题概念。其次，从旅客、机场、航空公司和鲁棒性等不同维度，梳理了停机位分配问题优化目标的研究现状，并归纳了停机位分配问题的约束条件。从数学规划法、智能优化法两个维度综述了停机位分配问题的求解算法，并比较了不同算法优缺点。最后，从考虑交互关系的多目标优化、实现动态实时分配、多资源联合分配、创新优化算法和考虑不确定因素五个方面展望了停机位分配问题研究的发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 To improve the efficiency of airport resource utilization, numerous studies have focused on optimization models and solution methods for gate assignment problems.Firstly, outlined the concept of airport gate assignment problem.Secondly, based on different stakeholders such as passengers, airports, airlines, and robustness, the optimization objectives of gate assignment are reviewed, and the constraints of gate assignment problem are summarized.Then, the research on algorithm design and application in gate assignment is surveyed from the perspectives of mathematical programming and intelligent optimization methods, and a comparison of different algorithms is presented.Finally, the future research trends in gate assignment are discussed, including consideration of interactive relationships among different optimization objectives, dynamic real-time assignment, joint allocation of multiple resources, innovative optimization algorithms, and consideration of uncertain factors.更多还原