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数据驱动的机身对接过程仿真技术研究

Research on Data-Driven Simulation Technology of Fuselage Docking Process

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【作者】 王仲奇; 聂晓乐; 李佳伟; 王安洋; 赵阳; 常正平;

【Author】 WANG Zhongqi;NIE Xiaole;LI Jiawei;WANG Anyang;ZHAO Yang;CHANG Zhengping;Northwestern Polytechnical University;

【通讯作者】 常正平;

【机构】 西北工业大学;

【摘要】 针对传统机身对接仿真中理论模型偏差较大、有限元模型消耗时间长等问题,开展数据驱动的机身对接过程仿真技术研究。首先通过虚实融合技术,构建六自由度平台运动学模型和机身–调姿平台位姿转换模型,通过数据交互实现仿真数据实时传输从而驱动虚拟模型,利用测量数据和虚拟模型进行了机身对接仿真,确定了对接过程位姿参数,为调姿平台参数修正提供数据基础。之后为提升数据求解效率,根据求解机身变形的有限元模型,计算出变形量并转化成机身位置变化量,将机身姿态角和位置变化量作为输入输出值构建代理模型,并验证方法有效性。最后开发了机身对接过程仿真系统,以机身试验件的对接过程为例,验证了仿真系统的可行性。

【Abstract】 To address the issues of large theoretical model deviations and long fnite element model consumption in traditional aircraft docking simulation, a data-driven aircraft docking process simulation technology research is carried out. Firstly, by using virtual–real fusion technology, a six-degree of freedom platform kinematic model and a body–attitude adjustment platform pose transformation model were constructed. Real-time simulation data transmission was achieved through data exchange to drive the virtual model. The measurement data and virtual model were used for fuselage docking simulation, and the docking process pose parameters were determined, providing a data basis for adjusting the attitude adjustment platform parameters. Afterwards, in order to improve the effciency of data solving, based on the fnite element model for solving the deformation of the fuselage, the deformation amount is calculated and converted into the change in fuselage position. The attitude angle and position change of the fuselage are used as input and output values to construct a surrogate model, and the effectiveness of the method is verifed. Finally, a simulation system for the docking process of the fuselage was developed. Taking the docking process of the fuselage test piece as an example, the results verifed that the system was feasible.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(52175450);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC–YBMS–318);西北工业大学博士论文创新基金(CX2024010)
  • 【文献出处】 航空制造技术 ,Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年16期
  • 【分类号】V262
  • 【下载频次】19
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