【摘要】 学术界关于17世纪流入中国的银量与危机之间关联的观点莫衷一是，但值得关注的观点是危机与气候的关系。艾维四(William S.Atwell)的研究认为东亚17世纪危机起于气候的恶化与银量流入东亚的减少，而杰弗里·帕克(Geoffrey Parker)虽认为17世纪危机最大原因在于气候变动，但同时综合了社会经济、政治、文化等层面进行讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Academic opinions on the correlation between the influx of silver into China in the 17th century and the subsequent crisis vary widely. However, a noteworthy perspective is the relationship between the crisis and climate. William S. Atwell argues that the 17th-century crisis in East Asia was initiated by deteriorating climate conditions and a decrease in silver inflows. Geoffrey Parker, while also emphasizing the primary role of climate change in the 17th-century crisis, incorporates socio-economic, political, and cultural factors into his analysis.更多还原