【摘要】 开展生物多样性尤其是野生鸟类经济价值评估是一项非常有意义而又难度较高的工作。本研究基于2017年颁布的《野生动物及其制品价值评估方法》中提供的相关鸟类基准价及其整体价值估算方法，利用文献提供的鸟类现场调查数据，并根据其最新的保护级别和濒危等级，对其基准价进行调整优化，量化了海南新盈红树林国家湿地公园2016年春、夏、秋、冬四季调查所发现鸟类的经济价值，结果发现：2016年春、夏、秋、冬4个季节调查发现的鸟类估值分别为144.28万元、13.00万元、1 043.82万元和1 044.99万元(2017年价),各季节间表现出较大差异。新盈红树林国家湿地公园对鸟类的承载作用冬季最大，秋季次之，夏季最小。从不同鸟类价值贡献看，重点应关注的鸟类为勺嘴鹬和黑脸琵鹭2种国家一级保护动物，其次是白鹭、大白鹭、中杓鹬和蒙古沙鸻等数量较多的鸟类。本研究提出的估值方法和传统生物多样性评估联合使用可更好了解调查区鸟类保护价值及其变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is a very meaningful and difficult task to carry out the economic value assessment of biodiversity, especially wild birds.Based on the benchmark price of birds and its overall value estimation method provided in the Valuation Method of Wild Animal and Its Products, this study adjusts and optimizes the benchmark price of birds according to the field survey data provided in the literature, and their latest protection level and endangered level.The economic values of birds found in spring, summer, autumn and winter survey in Xinying Mangrove National Wetland Park, Hainan Province in 2016 were quantified respectively.The results showed that the estimated values of birds found in spring, summer, autumn and winter in 2016 were 144.28 ×10~4 yuan, 13.00 ×10~4 yuan, 1 043.82 ×10~4 yuan and 1 044.99×10~4 yuan(price in 2017),respectively, and there were great differences among the seasons.The carrying capacity for birds in Xinying Mangrove National Wetland Park is the largest in winter, the second in autumn, and the least in summer.From the value contribution of different birds, the most important birds that should be paid attention to are spoon-billed Sandpiper(Eurynorhynchus pygmeus)and black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor),which are two national Class Ⅰ protected animals, followed by the birds with more individuals such as Egret(Egretta garzetta),Great egret(Egretta alba),Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus) and Siberian Sandplover(Charadrius mongolus).The combined application of the valuation method proposed in the study and traditional biodiversity assessment can better understand the conservation value and changes of birds in the survey area.更多还原