【摘要】 以铬污染黄壤为研究对象，选择有机材料（泥炭）、pH值调节剂（沸石）、生物炭（鸡粪）3种不同种类的土壤重金属污染改良剂，采用正交试验L₉（3⁴）设计和室内盆栽试验，考察不同复合材料组对土壤中重金属铬形态、pH值、有机质含量的影响。结果表明：沸石的添加提高了土壤pH值、有机质含量，增加了土壤可还原态、可氧化态铬含量；鸡粪的添加通过提高土壤pH值从而增加土壤可还原态铬的含量；泥炭的添加提高了土壤有机质含量、土壤可氧化态铬含量，降低了土壤可交换态铬含量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking chromium polluted yellow soil as the research object, three soil amendments for controlling heavy metal pollution, including organic material（peat）, pH regulator（zeolite） and biochar（chicken manure）, were selected and their effects on chromium morphology, pH value and the content of organic matter in soil were investigate by orthogonal test L₉（3⁴） and indoor pot experiments. The results showed that the addition of zeolite increased pH value, the content of organic matter, reducible chromium and oxidizable chromium in soil. The addition of chicken manure increased pH value and thus increased the content of reducible chromium in soil. The addition of peat increased the content of organic matter and oxidizable chromium, but decreased the content of exchangeable chromium in soil.更多还原