【摘要】 充气式月球居住舱具有包装效率高、质量轻、运输成本低等优点，是目前最具应用前景的月球居住舱设计方案之一。文章综述了月球居住舱所面临的月面恶劣环境，并对国内外典型充气式月球居住舱设计方案进行分类，对比了不同类型充气式月球居住舱建造方案的优缺点，梳理了现有典型充气式月球居住舱设计方案。最后结合月球居住舱实际需求，对柔性充气式月球居住舱部分关键技术进行梳理归纳，主要包括热防护技术、微流星体碰撞防护技术以及充气结构健康监测技术等，为中国未来充气式月球居住舱设计与月球基地建造提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The inflatable lunar habitat, known for its high packaging efficiency, light weight, and low transportation costs, is considered one of the most promising designs for lunar habitation. The harsh lunar environment faced by lunar habitats is reviewed, and a classification of typical flexible inflatable lunar habitat design schemes is provided, both domestically and internationally. The advantages and disadvantages of different flexible inflatable lunar habitat construction plans are compared, and existed typical inflatable lunar habitat designs are summarized. Finally, based on the requirements for lunar habitats, key technologies for flexible lunar habitats are summarized, including thermal protection technology, micrometeoroid impact protection technology,and inflatable structure health monitoring technology. This paper offers a reference for the design of inflatable lunar habitats and construction of Chinese lunar base in future.更多还原