【摘要】 城市竞争力是区域发展能力的综合体现。城市竞争力评价的研究，对科学探寻城市发展规律、城市建设具有重要意义。文章以安徽省16个城市为样本，构建安徽省竞争力评价指标体系，采取主成分分析法进行实证分析，得出安徽省城市竞争力排名。实证结果显示：城市间差异较大，竞争力较强城市均为合肥都市圈成员；部分非传统经济强市发展潜力较强，科技教育投入有竞争力提升作用；与苏浙接壤部分城市软硬实力较强，资源型城市人文及基础设施较好。建议：加强区域协同发展，强化互动合作；提升科技教育实力，扩大对外交流开放；深耕长三角，提升城市宜居性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban competitiveness is a comprehensive reflection of regional development capabilities.Research on the evaluation of urban competitiveness is of great significance for scientifically exploring the laws of urban development and construction. The article takes 16 cities in Anhui Province as samples, constructs an evaluation index system for competitiveness in Anhui Province, and conducts empirical principal component analysis to obtain the ranking of urban competitiveness in Anhui Province. The results show that the cities with large differences and strong competitiveness are all members of Hefei metropolitan area; some cities with strong unconventional economies have strong development potential, while investment in science technology and education can enhance competitiveness;some cities bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang have strong soft and hard power, and resource-based cities have good cultural and infrastructure. Suggestions are put: strengthening regional coordinated development and interactive cooperation; enhancing the strength of science and technology education, and expanding external exchanges and opening up; deeply cultivating the Yangtze River Delta and enhancing urban livability.更多还原