【摘要】 基于需求人群分布评价社区生活圈服务设施的供需匹配质量，能够更精准地指导社区生活圈规划与完善。提出一套需求人群空间分布识别和设施服务水平评价的方法，采用手机数据和第七次全国人口普查数据识别各类需求人群的空间分布，采用POI数据测度相应设施分布，结合可达性分析开展设施供需匹配质量的精准评价。围绕《上海市“15分钟社区生活圈”行动工作导引》规定的5大类设施，首先采用洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数进行总体评价。其次分析中心城和郊区小类设施在公里网格尺度的服务水平，识别潜在问题空间。最后提出不同类型设施服务水平的均等性具有差异，一些设施存在明显的问题空间，需予以针对性的建设完善；社区生活圈的构建需要超越街镇行政区划，在一些地区还需要兼顾道路连通性优化；郊区生活圈建设不宜设定绝对的可达性标准，需针对不同设施分类考虑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Evaluating the quality of supply and demand matching of community living circle services based on the distribution of specific demand groups can accurately guide the planning improvement. This paper proposes a set of methods for identifying the demand groups and evaluating the service level of facilities. Mobile phone data and the seventh population census data are used to identify the spatial distribution of demand groups, and POI data is used to measure the distribution of corresponding facilities. The accurate evaluation of the supply-demand matching is conducted by combining accessibility analysis. Based on the five types of facilities specified in Shanghai’s 15-Minute Community Life Circle Action Guide, the Lorentz curve and Gini coefficient are first used for overall evaluation, and then the service level of sub-types of facilities in the central city and suburban areas are analyzed at the kilometer grid scale to identify potential problems. The study shows that: service equality varies across different types of facilities, and some facilities have obvious spatial problems; the construction of a community life circle needs to go beyond the administrative division of street/town, and in some cases, it also needs to consider the optimization of road connectivity; it is not appropriate to set absolute accessibility standards for the suburban living circle, which should be determined by the usage of different facilities.更多还原