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喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑果实着色的影响

Effect of spraying lime sulfur on promoting fruit coloring of orah

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【作者】 黄其椿谭颂玥汪妮娜刘福平刘吉敏胡承孝廖惠红黄宏明韦持章陈东奎曾志康

【Author】 HUANG Qi-chun;TAN Song-yue;WANG Ni-na;LIU Fu-ping;LIU Ji-min;HU Cheng-xiao;LIAO Hui-hong;HUANG Hong-ming;WEI Chi-zhang;CHEN Dong-kui;ZENG Zhi-kang;Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University;Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Agricultural Science and Technology Information Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 曾志康;

【机构】 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所华中农业大学资源与环境学院广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业科技信息研究所

【摘要】 为验证喷施石硫合剂对沃柑果实着色的效果,在广西南宁市武鸣区城厢镇开展石硫合剂不同处理的试验。结果表明,在沃柑成熟转色关键期(12月30日)喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑转红和着色有显著促进作用,对促进转红和着色效果最显著的均是单次喷施石硫合剂1.2波美度,红度值a~*比对照(CK)提升了15.24%,柑橘综合着色指数CCI比CK提升了40.07%,均达极显著差异水平。单次喷施石硫合剂0.8波美度,a~*和CCI分别比CK提升了11.67%和32.31%。所有喷施石硫合剂的处理均表现出对转红和着色有提升效果。经过田间观察,石硫合剂还对溃疡病、灰霉病、蚜虫、蓟马、蚧壳虫、红蜘蛛等病虫害有良好防效。

【Abstract】 In order to verify the effect of spraying lime sulfur on the fruit coloring of orah,different treatments of lime sulfur were carried out in Chengxiang Town,Wuming District,Nanning City,Guangxi Province. The results showed that in the key period of maturity and color transformation(December 30th),the spray of lime sulfur had a significant effect on promoting the red transformation and coloring of orah. A single spray of lime sulfur 1.2 Baume degree had the most significant effect on promoting the red transformation and coloring,and the redness value a~* increased by 15.24% compared with CK. The overall coloration index CCI of orah was increased by40.07% compared with CK,both of which reached the level of extremely significant differences. After a single spraying of 0.8 Baume degree,a~* and CCI increased by 11.67% and 32.31% respectively compared with CK. All treatments sprayed with lime sulfur showed an improvement effect on reddening and coloring. According to field observation,the lime sulfur also had good control effect on diseases and pests such as canker,gray mold,aphids,thrips,scale insects,red spiders,etc.

【关键词】 沃柑喷施石硫合剂果实着色病虫害防控
【Key words】 orahspraylime sulfurfruit coloringdisease and pest control
【基金】 广西科技重大专项(桂科AA22036002;桂科AA20108003);南宁市科技重大专项(20212141;20222065);广西特色作物试验站项目(桂TS202201);广西农业科学院团队项目(桂农科2021YT051);广西农业科学院基本业务专项(桂农科2023YM73);南宁市江南区科技项目(2020020102);国家现代农业产业体系广西柑橘创新团队“栽培与病虫害防治”岗位功能专家项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-05-02);广西柑橘黄龙病防控工程技术研究中心项目
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农业科学 ,Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
  • 【分类号】S666
  • 【下载频次】30
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