【摘要】 青少年尤其是青少年学生的焦虑、抑郁问题日益突出，已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。长期的焦虑、抑郁情绪会严重影响青少年的心理健康，甚至导致情绪障碍的发生。本文就近年来青少年发生焦虑、抑郁的流行病学现状、影响因素，以及潜在的社会心理学机制、神经生物学机制进行梳理，以全面视角为预防和减少青少年心理健康问题的发生提供参考，以期推动相关领域的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Anxiety and depression in adolescents, especially in adolescent students, are increasingly prominent and have become a major public health problem. Long-term anxiety and depression can seriously affect mental health of adolescents and even lead to the occurrence of emotional disorders. This paper reviews the epidemiological current status, influencing factors, and potential social psychological and neurobiological mechanisms of anxiety and depression in adolescents in recent years, so as to provide references for preventing and reducing the occurrence of adolescent mental health problems in a comprehensive perspective, aiming at promoting relevant fields developments.更多还原