【摘要】 农户当前所拥有的资本和农户当前所处的环境直接反映了农户当前的生计水平也决定着农户的经济水平。因此，农户生计资本和生计环境对农户生计研究具有重大意义。本文以西藏林芝市各县区农户为研究对象，采用实地调研法、多元线性回归法等，完成生计资本和生计环境对西藏农户生计的影响分析，得到研究结论：（1）农户整体文化程度偏低；（2）不同地理位置的农户生计资本存量也不同，农户生计水平也参差不齐；（3）农户选择不同的生计策略取决于不同的生计资本和生计环境；（4）农户生计受耕地质量和粮食产量的影响。基于研究结论提出相关建议：加大教育投入；鼓励农户更多的参与决策；加大对环境保护力度；鼓励农户增加养殖和种植；增加农户金融资本，促进生计资本的多样化；农村剩余劳动力向非农产业转移；完善基础设施和公共服务；发挥区域优势，发展非农产业。以促进生计资本和生计环境的改善，实现农户生计的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current capital owned by farmers and the current environment of farmers directly reflect the current livelihood level of farmers and determine their economic level. Therefore, the livelihood capital and livelihood environment of farmers are of great significance to the research of farmers’ livelihoods. Taking farmers in various counties and districts of linzhi City, Xizang,this study uses field research methods and multiple linear regression methods to analyze the impact of livelihood capital and livelihood environment on the livelihood of farmers in xizang,and concludes that:(1) The overall education level of farmers is low;(2) The stock of livelihood capital of rural households in different geographical locations is also different, and the livelihood level of rural households is also uneven;(3) Farmers’ choice of different livelihood strategies depends on different livelihood capital and livelihood environments;(4) The livelihood of farmers is affected by the quality of arable land and food production. Based on the conclusions of the study, relevant recommendations are made: increasing investment in education; encouraging greater participation of farmers in decision-making; Strengthen efforts to protect the environment; encouraging farmers to increase farming and cultivation; Increase the financial capital of farmers and promote the diversification of livelihood capital; transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries; improving infrastructure and public services;Give play to regional advantages and develop non-agricultural industries. so as to promote the improvement of livelihood capital and livelihood environment, and achieve sustainable development of farmers’ livelihoods.更多还原