【摘要】 柚皮素是一种属于黄酮类化合物的天然多酚类植物化学物质，被证实具备多种生物和药理活性，包括抗炎、抗氧化、抗过敏、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗糖尿病、抗动脉粥样硬化和神经保护等，其具有重要的药用价值，已成为多种疾病的潜在治疗药物。近年越来越多的研究发现，柚皮素对哮喘、肺炎、肺纤维化、肺损伤和肺癌等呼吸系统疾病均存在保护作用。因此，本文将基于柚皮素的药理学特性就其在呼吸系统疾病中作用机制的最新研究进展做一综述，以期为柚皮素的临床应用提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Naringin is a natural polyphenol phytochemical substance, belonging to a subclass of flavonoids. It has been proved to allow for an extensive variety of biological and pharmacological actions, including therapeutic effect on inflammation, oxidative stress, allergic symptoms, viral infections, cancers, immunological diseases,diabetes, atherosclerosis, and nerve diseases, thus has important medicinal value and has become a promising drug for treating many diseases. In recent years, more and more studies have found that naringin has therapeutic effects on such respiratory diseases as asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, lung injury, and lung cancer.Therefore, literature review on the latest research progress on the pharmacological properties of naringin and its mechanisms of action in treating respiratory diseases was presented in this paper, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for its clinical application.更多还原