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家庭综合护理对儿童孤独症患者的效果
The effect of family comprehensive nursing intervention in children with autism
【摘要】 目的 分析儿童孤独症患者在疾病控制中为其提供家庭综合护理干预的价值。方法 筛选98例儿童孤独症患者作为被试,样本选自2019年9月~2022年2月,由工作人员按照“随机数字表法”分组,每组49例,对照组——常规护理,观察组——家庭综合护理干预,对比两组患儿的临床效果、护理效果、生存质量。结果 干预后观察组孤独症轻度高于对照组,中度、重度低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组孤独症行为评分、孤独症状评分、焦虑、抑郁低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生存质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 家庭综合护理干预的展开可改善儿童孤独症患者病情严重程度及生存质量,在促进儿童感知觉、运动、认知、语言等发展,同时可以缓解家属负面情绪。
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the value of family comprehensive nursing intervention for children with autism in disease control. Methods 98 children with autism were selected as samples. The samples were selected from September 2019 to February 2022. The staff were grouped according to the "Random number table method" under the principle of randomization and rationality. There were 49 samples in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received family comprehensive nursing intervention. The clinical effects,nursing effects and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The patients in the observation group was slightly higher than that in the control group,and the moderate and severe autism were lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The autism behavior score,loneliness symptom score,anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of family comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the severity and quality of life of children with autism,promote the development of children’s perception,movement,cognition and language,and alleviate the negative emotions of family members.
【Key words】 Children; Autism; Family comprehensive nursing intervention; Clinical effect; Quality of life;
- 【文献出处】 国际精神病学杂志 ,Journal of International Psychiatry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年03期
- 【分类号】R473.74
- 【下载频次】24