【摘要】 本文从土地流转视角讨论农业生产模式变迁问题。典型事实显示，样本期内农户土地流转率从4%上升到24%，农业经营主体转变加速；农业要素投入模式出现了结构性变迁，劳动投入持续下降，农机社会化服务与中间品投入等持续上升，土地经营规模化与分散化并存；农业生产效率提升明显，农户收入、亩均产出、劳均产出、农业全要素生产率等均快速上升。实证研究表明，土地流转对农业生产模式变迁具有重要影响，土地转出可以促进非农就业，提高非农收入和总收入水平，土地转入能够有效提升农业生产效率，具有较强经济显著性；从要素投入来看，土地转入能够显著降低要素投入强度，并在一定程度上体现了规模经济。总结而言，土地流转在提升整体农业生产效率的同时有效促进了农业生产模式现代化转型，但效应在不断减弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper discusses the changes of China’s agricultural production mode from the perspective of land transfer.The basic facts show that during the sample period,the land transfer rate of farmers rose from 4% to 24%,and the transformation of agricultural operation subjects accelerated.The input mode of agricultural factors has undergone structural changes.The labor input continues to decline,agricultural machinery socialized service and intermediate goods input continues to rise,and land management shows a coexistence trend of scale and decentralization.Agricultural production efficiency has improved markedly,and household income,per mu yield,per labor yield,and total factor productivity of agricultural production have all risen rapidly.Empirical studies show that land transfer has significant impacts on farmers’ agricultural production mode.Land-out transfer can promote non-agricultural employment and improve non-agricultural income and total income.Land-in transfer can increase agricultural productivity,showing strong economic significance.From the perspective of factor inputs,land-in transfer can effectively reduce the input intensity,which reflects scale economy to a certain extent.In conclusion,land transfer not only improves the overall agricultural production efficiency,but also promotes the modernization and transformation of agricultural production mode.However,the efficiency improvement and modernization effects are constantly weakening.更多还原