【摘要】 手术获得性压力性损伤是心血管疾病患者常见并发症之一，易影响患者康复效果，增加医疗成本，延长住院时间。文章从风险预测模型概述，心血管疾病患者手术获得性压力性损伤风险预测模型的种类、预测因子、评价标准和验证范围等多角度进行总结，对不同风险预测模型进行比较分析，以期为医护人员识别潜在心血管疾病手术获得性压力性损伤风险患者，制定有针对性的预防策略提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Intraoperative Acquired Pressure Injury is one of the common complications in cardiovascular disease patients, which can affect the recovery outcomes, increase healthcare costs, prolong hospital stays. This article provides a comprehensive summary from various perspectives, including an overview of risk prediction models, types of risk prediction models for cardiovascular disease patients, predictive factors, evaluation criteria, and validation scope. It also compares and analyzes different risk prediction models, aiming to provide evidence for healthcare professionals to identify cardiovascular disease patients at potential risk for Intraoperative Acquired Pressure Injury and develop targeted preventive strategies.更多还原