【摘要】 物理学的研究成果有力推动了三次工业革命的发展。进入新世纪以来，量子计算、低维物理、量子探测等现代物理研究成果正在促进第四次工业革命暨工业4.0向纵深发展。笔者在大学物理实验中规划布局多层次物理实验题目，以开展可见光-红外线-太赫兹波探测与成像系列实验为例，介绍了学生深刻理解不同波段的电磁波在新旧产业领域应用性的异同。这一教学模式有利于学生掌握近现代物理成果与实验综合技能，培养他们成为解决新产业领域面临的真实问题的新理工科人才，从容面对新技术革命与职业选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research results of physics have strongly promoted the development of the three industrial revolutions. Since the beginning of the new century, the research results of contemporary physics such as quantum computing, low-dimensional physics, and quantum detection are promoting the in-depth development of the fourth industrial revolution or the Industry 4.0. The authors implement multi-level physics experimental topics in university physics experiments. Taking the visible light-infrared ray-terahertz wave detection and imaging series experiments as an example, the authors train students to deeply understand the similarities and differences in the applicability of electromagnetic waves of different bands in new and old industrial fields. The teaching model design is conducive to students mastering the results of modern and contemporary physics and comprehensive experimental skills, cultivating them to become new science and engineering talents who can solve real problems faced by new industrial fields. They will face the new technological revolution and career choices confidently.更多还原