莱茵书院的中德机械基础课程体系建设与创新实践探索研究

【摘要】 该文围绕中德机械基础课程体系建设展开研究，通过对德国和国内高校机械工程专业的调研比较，深入分析德国的机械工程专业人才培养模式，尤其关注其科学的课程规划、知识多元化以及实践能力培养。在国内机械工程专业人才培养方面，探讨知识多元化的程度、各校的课程特色以及专业实践类课程的问题。随后，详细介绍中德创新实践课程在莱茵书院中的开展，强调德国教育理念在实践能力培养上的独到之处。最后，该文总结中德机械基础课程体系建设的经验，并对未来教学改革提出建议，旨在为中国机械工程专业的教育体系优化提供有益的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 This work focuses on the research on the construction of Sino-German mechanical basic curriculum system, achieved through an analysis and comparison of mechanical engineering programs in German and domestic universities. It provides a comprehensive examination of Germany’s approach to cultivating mechanical engineering professionals, with a particular focus on its scientific curriculum design, knowledge breadth, and practical skill development. Furthermore, it explores the landscape of mechanical engineering education in domestic institutions, considering factors such as knowledge diversification, curriculum peculiarities across different schools, and the incorporation of practical training courses. The paper then outlines the development of innovative practical courses within the "Rhine Academie", highlighting the distinctive educational principles of Germany that foster practical skill enhancement. Finally, it synthesizes the experiences gained from constructing foundational mechanical courses in both Chinese and German contexts and offers recommendations for future teaching reforms. The aim is to contribute valuable insights toward optimizing the education system for Chinese mechanical engineering majors.更多还原