【摘要】 数字贸易已成为新一轮经济全球化的重要驱动力量。国际组织和主要经济体都高度重视数字贸易规则,但国家和地区之间分歧凸显。发达经济体在数字贸易规则广度和深度方面具有持续性优势,而新兴经济体网络地位上升趋势明显,全球形成了亚太、美洲和欧洲三大地区数字贸易规则网络中心。根据数字贸易规则广度与深度的区别,可将国家和地区分为L-L型、L-H型、H-L型和H-H型四种;根据数字贸易规则谈判中国家和地区对经济利益与安全利益议题的差异化选择,可研判其在数字贸易规则水平、经济利益与安全利益议题深度方面的分歧。数字贸易发展水平差异、数字贸易利益分配冲突与数字贸易治理诉求不同是造成数字贸易国别分歧的主要原因。基于此,中国应在面对不同类型的国家和地区时采取差异化的策略,积极参与区域与全球数字贸易治理,为弥合数字贸易治理分歧提出中国方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Digital trade has become a crucial driving force in the new wave of economic globalization. International organizations and major economies place high importance on digital trade rules, but differences between countries and regions are becoming more apparent. Developed economies maintain a sustained advantage in the breadth and depth of digital trade rules, but there is a noticeable trend of rising network status among emerging economies. Globally, three major regional centers for digital trade rules have formed in the Asia-Pacific, Americas, and Europe. Based on the differences in the breadth and depth of digital trade rules, countries and regions are categorized into four types: L-L, L-H, H-L, and H-H. Based on the differentiated choices of economic and security interests among countries and regions in negotiating digital trade rules, divergences in the level of digital trade rules and the depth of economic and security interests can be assessed.The main reasons for national differences in digital trade lie in differences in the level of digital trade development, conflicts in the distribution of digital trade benefits, and varied demands in digital trade governance. In light of this, China should adopt differentiated strategic choices when dealing with different types of countries and regions, actively participate in regional and global digital trade governance, and propose China’s solutions to bridge the gaps in digital trade governance disputes.更多还原