【摘要】 本文基于2000—2018年TAPED数据库、UIBE GVC数据库匹配的跨国行业面板数据,深入探究数据跨境流动规则对制造业全球价值链分工地位的影响及其作用机制。研究表明:数据跨境流动规则的垂直深度、水平广度提高有助于提升制造业在全球价值链中的分工地位;促进技术创新、降低贸易成本、扩大市场规模是数据跨境流动规则提升制造业全球价值链分工地位的有效渠道;相对于对数据流动过度限制的数据跨境流动治理模式,开放型和有条件型数据跨境流动治理模式更有利于制造业全球价值链分工地位提升;安全例外条款深度增加不利于制造业全球价值链分工地位的提升;数据跨境流动规则显著提升了“数据依赖型”制造业的全球价值链分工地位;跨境数据自由流动条款和个人数据保护条款深度增加有助于制造业全球价值链分工地位的提升,而数据存储非强制本地化条款深度的影响则显著为负。本研究为构建数据安全有序跨境流动的法规体系以及深度参与数据跨境流动国际治理提供了有益的政策启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper explores the effects and mechanisms of cross-border data flow rules on the manufacturing sector’s position within the global value chain(GVC), utilizing transnational industry panel data from the TAPED and UIBE GVC databases spanning from 2000 to 2018. The results show that increasing the vertical depth and horizontal breadth of cross-border data flow rules improves the manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC.Effective channels by which cross-border data flow rules enhance the manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC include promoting technological innovation, reducing trade costs, and expanding market scale. Moreover, this paper reveals that open and conditional cross-border data flow governance modes, as opposed to over-restrictive ones, are conducive to enhancing the manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC. The deepening of security exception clauses has a negative impact on the manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC. Cross-border data flow rules significantly promote the data-dependent manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC. Moreover, the deepening of clauses for cross-border data free flow and personal data protection contributes to improving the manufacturing sector’s position within the GVC, while the depth of non-mandatory data localization clauses has a significantly negative impact. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers on establishing a regulatory system that ensures a secure, orderly cross-border data flow and active participation in the international governance of data cross-border flow.更多还原