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微量氮元素添加对Zr基非晶合金力学性能影响的研究
Effect of Trace Nitrogen Element Addition on Mechanical Properties of Zr-Based Amorphous Alloys
【摘要】 采用铜模吸铸法,成功地制备了直径3 mm的(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx(x=0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0)非晶合金棒材。利用氮氧分析仪、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪、万能试验机、显微硬度计和扫描电镜等手段,系统地研究了氮含量对(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx非晶合金的力学性能的影响。同时,对氮元素添加时非晶合金体系的剪切带与断口形貌进行了分析讨论。结果表明:不同氮含量的(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx合金中,氮含量(原子百分数)分别为0.08%、0.49%、1.18%、1.48%、1.73%;在添加微量氮元素前后,块体合金(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx均呈现完全非晶结构;原始Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5非晶合金的显微硬度值为478.62 HV,添加氮元素后显微硬度随氮含量增加而递增,显微硬度最高为519.16 HV;添加氮元素前,Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5合金的抗压强度为1 738 MPa、塑性形变量为2.1%;当x=0.5时,抗压强度降至1 719 MPa、塑性形变量降至1.0%;当x≥1.0时,抗压强度持续下降且塑性较差。
【Abstract】 Φ3 mm(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 at%) metal glass bars were prepared by copper mold suction casting method.The effect of N element addition on the mechanical properties of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx alloys was investigated by nitrogen and oxygen analyzer,X-ray diffractometer,differential scanning calorimeter universal testing machine,microhardness tester and scanning electron microscope.The results showed that the nitrogen content of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx alloys with different nitrogen content were measured as 0.08,0.49,1.18,1.48,1.73 at%,respectively.The bulk(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)100-xNx alloys were completely amorphous before and after adding trace N element.The microhardness of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 amorphous alloy was 478.62 HV.When nitrogen was added,the microhardness increased with increasing nitrogen content.When nitrogen content was 2%,the microhardness was 519.16 HV.The compressive strength of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 alloy was 1 738 MPa and the plastic deformation was 2.1% without nitrogen addition.When nitrogen was added to 0.5%,the compressive strength decreased to 1 719 MPa and the plastic deformation decreased to 1.0%.When the nitrogen content was greater than 1.0 at%,the strength continued to decrease with plasticity.In addition,the shear band and fracture morphology of the amorphous alloy system with nitrogen were analyzed and discussed.
【Key words】 Zr-based bulk metal glasses; nitrogen; mechanical properties; copper mold suction casting method; amorphous alloys; fracture morphology; microhardness; mechanisms;
- 【文献出处】 材料研究与应用 ,Materials Research and Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
- 【分类号】TG139.8
- 【下载频次】23