【摘要】 大学治理改革是日本应对社会结构性变革的重要举措。以1992—2022年为研究期限，从治理结构、权力配置、治理制度、治理效果等维度对日本国立信息学研究所综合学术信息数据库的相关文献进行了系统性分析。研究发现，日本大学治理特征表现为：国立大学趋向于教研与管理权限清晰的融合型治理结构，私立大学体现为宽松、多元、灵活的多形态治理结构；权力配置持续强化外部治理主体的职能和校长权责，着力厘清多元主体间的权责；硬法的法律制度和软法的大学治理准则同构了日本大学治理制度。但是，关于日本大学治理的有效性与合法性仍存在争议，未来可增加实证研究与行动研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 In response to societal structural changes, Japan has undertaken significant initiatives to reform university governance.From the perspective of governance structure, power allocation, governance system, and governance effectiveness, a systematic analysis was conducted in the CiNii database of the National Institute of Informatics in Japan from 1992 to 2022.The findings revealed characteristics of university governance in Japan.First, national universities tended to adopt an integrated governance structure with clear power allocations between teaching research and management; private universities adopted a loose, multi-subject, and flexible multi-form governance structure.Second, power allocation continuously strengthened the functions of external governance subjects and the power and responsibilities of presidents to clarify the power and responsibilities of multiple subjects.Third, the governance system in Japan consisted of "hard" laws of the legal system and "soft" laws of the university governance code.However, there were still controversies regarding the effectiveness and legitimacy of these governance practices.Future empirical and action research is recommended.更多还原