【摘要】 燃气轮机广泛应用于能源领域，在未来综合能源系统中作为多能互补灵活调峰手段将发挥关键作用。在“双碳”目标牵引下，燃气轮机燃烧室未来继续向高效、清洁、低碳和燃料灵活方向发展，先进低污染燃烧技术及低碳燃烧技术研发需求更加紧迫。为此，需要深入认识复杂流动与化学反应相互耦合的湍流燃烧过程，并针对氢气、氨气等低碳燃料发展激光诊断和燃烧调控方法。本文在综述燃气轮机燃烧技术的发展趋势、研究挑战及需求的基础上，从燃气轮机燃烧激光诊断和反应调控两个方面详细回顾了国内外研究现状和进展，最后展望了燃气轮机燃烧激光诊断和反应调控的未来研究方向。本综述对未来先进燃气轮机低碳燃烧技术研发和基础研究工作具有指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gas turbines play a significant role within the energy sector and are expected to be more important in future energy systems. Driven by the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,gas-turbine combustors will be more efficient, lower emissions, lower carbon footprint, and higher flexibility to multiple fuels in the future, which emphasizes the urgent need to develop low-carbon and low-emission combustion technologies. Thus, it is imperative to gain a deep understanding of the intricate interplay between turbulent flow and chemical reactions in turbulent combustion processes. This calls for the development of advanced laser diagnostics and combustion control methods tailored to renewable synthetic fuels like hydrogen and ammonia. Drawing insights from an analysis of the trends, challenges, and prerequisites for the future gas turbine combustion technology,this paper overviews the research progress on combustion laser diagnostics and reaction regulation for gas turbine applications. Finally, the potential research directions of laser diagnosis and combustion control are underscored. This review is anticipated to provide guidance for both the application and fundamental research of low-carbon combustion technology.更多还原