【摘要】 我国山区面积约占陆地面积的2/3,山区旅游业对我国国民经济的贡献越来越大。然而，由于山区的地质灾害隐患较多，如果当地景区处理不当，势必增加地质灾害风险，进而严重阻碍山区旅游业的发展。为了更有效地降低山区景区的地质灾害风险，作者提出了山区景区游路规划工程地质力学方法。该方法由7个方面组成，即(1)在对山区景区游路进行规划时，需要与地质灾害隐患点保持距离；(2)对有关景点及路段开展工程地质力学方面的研究；(3)对当地历史地质灾害和潜在地质灾害隐患进行调查、分析和评价；(4)对高风险区应采用“能避则避，不能避时再采取适当的工程加固措施”;(5)精准掌握当地每天的天气预报；(6)进行必要的实时监测；(7)游客通常不得离开设定的游览路线。相关研究和在蛇蟠岛景区的实际应用表明，该方法可望更好地防范山区景区地质灾害隐患，进一步推动山区旅游业的可持续发展，并助力实现乡村振兴和脱贫的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mountainous area in China accounts for about two-thirds of the land area. The contribution of mountain tourism to China’s national economy is increasing. However, due to the hidden dangers of geological disasters in mountainous areas, if the local scenic spots do not address them properly, it can lead to geological disasters, which seriously hinders the rapid development of tourism in these areas. In order to more effectively reduce the risk of geological disasters in mountain scenic spots, the author proposes the engineering geomechanics method for mountain scenic route planning. This method consists of seven aspects:(1)When planning the route, it is necessary to maintain a distance from geological disaster areas.(2)Research on the engineering geomechanics of scenic spots and routes.(3)Investigate local historical geological disasters and potential risks.(4)Priority avoidance should be adopted for high-risk areas, and appropriate engineering reinforcement measures should be taken when they cannot be avoided.(5)Accurately grasp the local daily weather forecast.(6)Conduct necessary real-time monitoring.(7)Visitors are usually not allowed to leave the designated tour route. Relevant research and practical applications in Shepan Island scenic spot show that this method is expected to better prevent and control the hidden dangers of geological disasters in mountain scenic spots, further promote the sustainable development of mountain tourism, and achieve the goals of revitalizing rural areas and alleviating poverty.更多还原