【摘要】 工业革命时期，马克思对受资本主义工业化推动的资本主义农业进行了批判，指明资本主义生产方式不仅扭曲了人与自然的和谐关系，而且与工商业联合起来撕裂了农业生态系统的物质变换，同时这一裂痕随着生态恶化渗透进社会发展的各个领域。进入21世纪，资本逻辑主导的“新陈代谢断裂”致使全球气候问题逼近临界阈值，不仅使自然界、劳动者彻底沦为资本增殖的异化工具，更通过气候帝国主义加剧了治理领域的不平等。习近平生态文明思想则从生产、治理、合作三重领域突破了资本主义发展模式禁锢的牢笼，强调营造人与自然和谐共生的良好氛围、致力于构建全人类生态命运共同体、最终实现生态的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the Industrial Revolution,Marx criticized capitalist agriculture driven by capitalist industrialization,accusing the capitalist mode of production of distorting the harmonious relationship between man and nature,and going hand in hand with industry and commerce,tearing the metabolism of the agricultural ecosystem,and this rift infiltrated into all fields of social development with the deterioration of ecology.In the 21st century,the " metabolic fracture" caused by the logic of capital has led to the global climate problem approaching a critical threshold.It not only makes nature and workers completely reduced to the alienated tool of capital proliferation,but also exacerbates inequalities in governance through eco-imperialism.Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization,on the other hand,breaks through the limit of the capitalist development model in the three fields of production,governance and cooperation.It emphasizes creating a good atmosphere of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,and is committed to building an ecological community with a shared future for mankind,and ultimately achieving ecological sustainable development.更多还原