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高中化学教材学生必做实验分析及大学无机及分析化学实验教学建议

Analysis of Students’ Compulsory Experiments in High School Chemistry Textbook and Suggestions for Teaching of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experiment in University

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【作者】 刘梅张红梅朱鹏飞张辉

【Author】 LIU Mei;ZHANG Hong-Mei;ZHU Peng-Fei;ZHANG Hui;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University;Sichuan Deyang No.5 Middle School;

【通讯作者】 刘梅;

【机构】 西南石油大学化学化工学院四川省德阳市第五中学

【摘要】 无机及分析化学实验是大学化学工程与工艺、应用化学等理工科专业学生进入大学后的首门实验课程,与高中化学实验联系紧密,也是学生开展后续学习和研究工作的基础。从不同角度分析了人教版高中化学教材(2019版)中学生必做实验,并结合目前大学无机及分析化学实验的实际教学情况,从课程内容体系构建、实验内容安排、教学过程设计等3个方面对大学无机及分析化学实验教学提出建议,有利于帮助学生实现由高中到大学顺利过渡,促进其问题解决能力与创新思维发展,为大学无机及分析化学实验的教学运行提供借鉴和参考。

【Abstract】 Inorganic and analytical chemistry experiment is the first experimental course for college students majoring in science and engineering such as chemical engineering and technology, applied chemistry. It is closely related to high school chemistry experiment and it is also the basis for students to carry out follow-up study and research work.Combined with the analysis results of the students’ compulsory experiments in high school chemistry textbook of People’s Education Press(2019)from different perspectives and the current teaching situation of inorganic and analytical chemistry experiments in universities, some suggestions on the teaching of inorganic and analytical chemistry experiment in university were made from three aspects: the construction of course content system, the arrangement of experiment content and the design of teaching process.It is beneficial to help freshmen realize a smooth transition from high school to university, promote the development of their problem-solving ability and innovative thinking, and it provides reference for the teaching and operation of inorganic and analytical chemistry experiments in universities.

【基金】 中国高等教育学会“2023年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”(23SYS0204);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230800575222015);2021—2023年四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2021-588)
  • 【文献出处】 化学教育(中英文) ,Chinese Journal of Chemical Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年20期
  • 【分类号】O61-4;G642.423;G633.8;O65-4
  • 【下载频次】267
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