【摘要】 碱金属氧化物因含氧阴离子的种类不同可分为4种类型，即正常氧化物、过氧化物、超氧化物和臭氧化物。依据文献理顺了它们的制备方法，并进行了稳定性的热力学分析。简要介绍了某些氧化物的特殊用途。更多还原

【Abstract】 Alkali metals can form four types of oxides depending on the type of oxygen anion, which are named as normal oxides, peroxides, superoxides and ozonides. Based on the literature, the preparation methods of these compounds are clarified and the thermodynamic analysis of their stability is carried out. Moreover, the special applications of some oxides are briefly introduced.更多还原