【摘要】 目的 了解ICU护士职业死亡回避与创伤后成长的现状，探讨ICU护士职业死亡回避及创伤后成长的相关性。方法 于2023年4-8月，采用一般资料调查表、ICU护士职业死亡回避量表、创伤后成长量表对陕西省4所三级甲等医院的ICU护士开展问卷调查。结果 职业死亡回避总分(55.42±6.24)分；创伤后成长总分(58.02±8.82)分。职业死亡回避与创伤后成长呈负相关(r=-0.480,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示：职业死亡回避、年龄、职称、工作年限是影响ICU护士创伤后成长的主要因素(均P<0.05)。结论 ICU护士职业死亡回避处于较高水平；创伤后成长处于中等水平。护理管理者可以从职业死亡回避层面出发，通过降低ICU护士的职业死亡回避来提高其创伤后成长水平，促进护士成长。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status quo of occupational death avoidance and post-traumatic growth in ICU nurses, and to explore the effect of occupational death avoidance on post-traumatic growth in ICU nurses.Methods From April to August 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among ICU nurses in 4 Grade A hospitals in Shaanxi province using general information questionnaire, occupational death avoidance scale, and post-traumatic growth scale. Results The total score of occupational death avoidance and post-traumatic growth in ICU nurses were(55.42±6.24)points and(58.02±8.82)points, respectively.There was a negative correlation between occupational death avoidance and post-traumatic growth(r=-0.480,P<0.01).Occupational death avoidance, age, job title, and working years were the main factors affecting post-traumatic growth of ICU nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion Occupational death avoidance of ICU nurses is at a high level, and their post-traumatic growth is at an average level.Nursing managers should improve the level of post-traumatic growth and promote the growth of nurses by reducing the occupational death avoidance of ICU nurses.更多还原