【摘要】 引进“红哈迪”“红色九月”“安娜”“赤焰”“日内瓦”等5个软枣猕猴桃优良品种在黔东南进行试种，观测其物候期和枝梢特性，以期为丰富优化黔东南地区果树树种结构、开展软枣猕猴桃推广栽培以及优良品种培育的母本选择提供基础依据。结果表明，引种的5个品种均能正常生长并开花结果，“红哈迪”在8月上旬成熟，“红色九月”和“赤焰”在8月中旬成熟，“安娜”和“日内瓦”在8月下旬成熟。参试5个品种的萌芽率为57.01%～82.57%,成枝力为34.17%～76.67%,生长良好，果实的典型特征保持良好，可在黔东南凯里及周边地区适度发展，亦可作为软枣猕猴桃品种培育的母本。更多还原

【Abstract】 Five excellent Actinidia arguta cultivars, including Hard Red, Scarlet September, Ananasnaya, Ken’s Red and Geneva, were introduced for trial planting in southeast Guizhou, and their phenological period and shoot characteristics were observed, in order to provide basis for enriching and optimizing the structure of fruit trees, and promoting A. arguta cultivation in southeast Guizhou and selecting the maternal-plant for breeding excellent cultivars. The results showed that all these five introduced varieties grew and blossomed normally. Hard Red matured in early August, Scarlet September and Ken’s Red matured in mid-August, Ananasnaya and Geneva matured in late August. The budding rate of the five cultivars ranged from 57.01% to 82.57%,and the branching ability was 34.17%-76.67%. All these five varieties grew well and the typical characteristics of the fruit were well maintained. They could be promoted moderately in Kaili and its surrounding areas in southeast Guizhou, also used as the maternal-plant for breeding excellent cultivars of A. arguta.更多还原