【摘要】 本文利用PatYee壹专利检索数据库，分析了全球消防车领域的总体研发态势、申请人及其技术布局、研发热点，并梳理了核心专利。通过消防车相关技术的专利申请量分析了相关领域的发展趋势，对专利申请人主体及其专利技术方向进行了总结，以便全面了解行业的专利分布情况；通过对专利主题和技术密切度分析可知，全球消防车领域专利近年研究热点为无人机、新能源、消防车臂架等，主要技术点包括消防炮、消防泵、机械手、机器人终端等。对森林消防车、城市主战消防车、机场消防车和偏远地区/乡村消防车四个典型应用领域的重点专利和技术特点进行了分析，构建了功能系统图，为后续开展技术创新设计提供信息支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article used the PatYee patent search database to analyze the overall research and development trend, applicants and their technical layout, research and development hotspots in the global fire truck field, and to sort out core patents. Analyzed the development trend of related fields through the number of patent applications for fire truck related technologies, and summarized the patent applicants and their patent technology direction, in order to comprehensively understand the distribution of patents in the industry. Through the analysis of patent themes and technological closeness, it can be seen that the research hotspots in the global fire truck field in recent years have been drones, new energy, fire truck arms, etc. The main technical points include fire monitors, fire pumps, robotic arms, robot terminals, etc. The key patents and technical characteristics of four typical application fields, namely wildfire suppression, urban main battle fire truck, airport fire truck and remote area/rural fire truck, were analyzed, and the functional system diagram was constructed to provide information support for subsequent technologically innovative design.更多还原