【摘要】 马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》以异化劳动为中心，深入到政治经济学中解剖市民社会。《手稿》在资本主义工业化背景下，在批判继承卢梭、黑格尔、费尔巴哈的异化思想基础上，深刻揭露了资本主义私有制条件下的各种异化形式，提出了异化劳动的四重维度，内涵相当丰富。马克思异化劳动思想将生产劳动看作是人的实践活动，具有鲜明的人本性特质、一定的现实性特质和动态发展性。因此，要深入研究马克思异化劳动思想，通过发展壮大公有制经济、完善收入分配制度、大力发展新质生产力、构建劳动者共同体、重视劳动者的主体地位等方式来消除我国异化劳动的可能风险，为实现第二个百年奋斗目标提供一定参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 focuses on alienated labor and goes deep into political economy to dissect civil society. Under the background of capitalist industrialization, manuscript profoundly exposes various forms of alienation under the condition of capitalist private ownership on the basis of criticizing and inheriting Rousseau, Hegel and Feuerbach’s alienation thought, and puts forward the four dimensions of alienated labor, with rich connotation. Marx’s thought of alienated labor regards productive labor as a practical activity of human beings, which has distinct human nature, certain realistic characteristics and dynamic development. Therefore, it is necessary to study Marx’s thought of alienated labor in depth, and eliminate the possible risks of alienated labor in China by developing and expanding the public ownership economy, improving the income distribution system, vigorously developing new productivity, building a community of workers, and paying attention to the main position of workers, so as to provide some reference for realizing the second centenary goal.更多还原