【摘要】 独立性易作为明遗民东渡日本的代表之一，兼修儒、释、道、医，长于医学、书法、篆刻、诗文，于明清交替、社会动荡之际东渡日本，并于渡日次年皈依佛门，成为黄檗宗隐元隆琦禅师的弟子。独立性易晚年皈依佛门的原因主要在于明末清初“逃禅”风潮的影响以及思念故国的感伤情绪。此后独立性易不辞辛劳，周游日本各地行医弘法，以医者、书家、印人、儒士、诗人等多重身份对江户时期日本产生了重要影响，留下丰富的文化遗产，也为中日文化交流做出重要贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the representatives of diehards of the Ming Dynasty who traveled to Japan, Duli Xingyi also studied Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and medicine, and was good at medicine, calligraphy, seal carving, and poetry. He traveled east to Japan at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the context of social turmoil, and converted to Buddhism the following year and became a disciple of Zen Master Yinyuan Longqi of the Huangbo Sect. The reason why he converted to Buddhism in his later years was mainly the influence of the trend of "believing in Zen Sect" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the sentimentality of missing his homeland. Since then, he worked tirelessly to travel all over Japan to practice medicine and disseminate religious teachings, and had exerted an important impact on Japan during the Edo period as a healer, calligrapher, seal engraver, Confucian scholar, and poet, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage and making important contributions to Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.更多还原