【摘要】 明代中期之后，福建部分地区出现粮食短缺，清代缺粮益发严重。鸦片战争以降，福建农村经济作物快速增长排挤了粮食生产，城市化引起粮食需求量增加，全国粮食供求格局发生变化等多重因素的交互影响，福建洋米、洋面、洋麦输入数量逐渐增加。据估算，1889—1936年，福建年均输入洋米大约90万担、洋面26万担左右，加上少量洋麦，三者合计约120万担左右。虽然洋粮对弥补福建民食具有一定作用，但是资金外流加重外贸入超，从而引发社会各界人士的忧虑，于是1933年10月4日福建省政府宣布对洋米征税。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the mid-Ming Dynasty, there was a shortage of food in some parts of Fujian, and the shortage became even more servere in the Qing Dynasty. After the Opium Wars, with the rapid growth of economic crops in rural Fujian, the increase of grain demand caused by urbanization and the change of the national grain supply and demand pattern, the import of foreign rice, flour and wheat in Fujian gradually rose. It is estimated that between 1889 and 1936, Fujian imported an average of about 900,000 dan of foreign rice and approximately 260,000 dan of foreign flour each year, in addition to a small amount of foreign wheat. The total of these imports was roughly around 1.2 million dan per year. While foreign grains played a certain role in addressing the food needs of the people in Fujian, an outflow of funds intensified trade imbalances, causing concerns among people from all walks of life. Therefore, on October 4, 1933, the Fujian provincial government announced a tax on foreign rice.更多还原