【摘要】 针对我国月球探测等深空任务在极端环境下对高效率、长寿命核电源发电技术的需求，基于热光伏转换技术效率高、静态工作稳定性好等技术特点，重点介绍了与通用标准热源GPHS相匹配的空间同位素热光伏式发电系统技术研究工作。结合未来可能的应用前景，调研了国际国内同位素热光伏发电领域的研究现状和最新进展，阐述了国内空间同位素热光伏转换发电技术研究的技术水平，力争为我国月球科研站等任务核电源新型发电技术的发展提供有益的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aiming at the demand of high-efficiency and long-life nuclear power generation technology for deep space missions such as lunar exploration under extreme environment, the technical research of space isotope thermophotoelectric system matching with GPHS was introduced, based on the technical characteristics of thermophotoelectric conversion technology, such as high efficiency and good static stability. Combined with the possible future application prospect, the domestic and international isotope thermal research status and the latest progress in the field of photovoltaic power generation were reviewed, the technical level of our country on thermophotovoltaic generation technology was expounded, and strived to provide useful references for the development of new nuclear power generation technologies for tasks such as lunar research stations in China.更多还原