【摘要】 乡村生活空间是承载乡村居民日常生活行为的场所空间。随着新型城镇化和乡村现代化进程加快，宜居宜业和美乡村建设全面推进，原村民、新村民及旅居村民等多元主体对乡村空间的需求由“空间功能全面化”向“空间高品质化”转变，对乡村生活空间的理论认识提出了新要求。为更好地服务宜居宜业和美乡村建设，本文提出“乡村生活空间系统”概念，从地理学对空间的认识、“空间的生产”理论、“人地关系地域系统”学术思想3个方面厘清乡村生活空间系统的思想缘起，解构乡村生活空间系统的内涵与外延、要素与结构、功能与价值、演化趋势与风险预判，提出乡村生活空间系统研究需从学理辨析、演化驱动、运行机制和优化调控4个方面展开。乡村生活空间系统的研究是乡村地理学需重点关注的领域，未来应重点研究要素关系、演变及驱动、运行机制创新等内容，并针对不同特点的乡村开展实证分析，为宜居宜业和美乡村建设中乡村生活空间系统优化重构奠定理论基础，为提升乡村空间治理体系和治理能力现代化水平提供案例参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural living space is the spatial area that accommodates the daily activities of rural residents. With the acceleration of new urbanization and rural modernization, and the comprehensive promotion of livable, business-friendly, and beautiful rural construction, the demand for rural space by diverse subjects such as original villagers, new villagers, and traveling villagers has shifted from "comprehensive spatial functionality" to "high-quality spatial functionality", presenting new theoretical requirements for the understanding of rural living space. To better serve the construction of livable, workable, beautiful and harmonious countryside, this paper proposes the concept of a "rural living space system". It clarifies the conceptual origins of the rural living space system from three perspectives: geographical understanding of space, the theory of "production of space", and the academic thought of "human-land relationship regional system". It deconstructs the connotations and extensions,elements and structures, functions and values, evolution trends, and risk predictions of the rural living space system. It is suggested that the research on the rural living space system should be carried out from four aspects: theoretical analysis, evolutionary drivers, operational mechanisms, and optimization regulation. Research on the rural living space system is an area that rural geography needs to focus on. Future research should concentrate on the relationships between elements, their evolution and drivers, and innovations in operational mechanisms.Empirical analysis of different types of rural areas should be conducted to establish a theoretical foundation for the optimization and reconstruction of the rural living space system in the construction of livable, workable, beautiful and harmonious countryside, providing case references to enhance the governance capacity and modernization level of the rural spatial governance system.更多还原