【摘要】 失语症影响患者的会话交流、人际交往和人际关系，从而影响患者家庭与社会生活。失语症会话分析研究分为准备、录制会话、转写、会话评估、从会话评估到会话培训、会话培训六个步骤。对失语症进行会话分析研究，探讨失语症对患者互动交际造成的影响，并对会话中的阻碍与修正、话轮与序列以及话题与整体会话三个主要领域进行评估，考察患者如何适应失语症以及会话中存在的问题，在此基础上发展对患者奏效的互动方式，构建个性化会话培训项目，帮助失语症患者回归和适应家庭与社会生活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aphasia affects patients′ conversational communication, interpersonal communication and interpersonal relations, and thus affects their family and social life. The study of conversation analysis in aphasia is divided into six steps: preparation, conversation recording, transcription, conversation assessment, the process from conversation assessment to conversation training and conversation training. This paper makes a conversation analysis of aphasia, investigates the influence of aphasia on the interaction of patients, and evaluates the three main areas of conversation including trouble and repair, turns and sequences, topic and overall conversation. And it inspects patients how to adapt to aphasia and the problems it may cause in conversation. Based on that, it aims to develop a new way of interaction that works well for them, and form an individualized program of conversation training, helping aphasiac return and adapt to their family and social life.更多还原