【摘要】 乡村旅游产业在高质量发展过程中面临严重的同质化现象，这一困境极大限制了产业进一步拓展深化。而新质生产力蕴含着因地制宜的内在特质，能够赋能乡村旅游产业突破同质化瓶颈。为深入分析这一赋能过程，引入“刺激—机体—反应”模型阐释新质生产力驱动乡村旅游产业因地制宜发展的理论逻辑。首先从新要素、新产业、新技术、新劳动者四个维度展开，分别剖析新质生产力针对乡村旅游产业供需对接、产业链拓展、资源优化、劳资关系四方面的条件刺激；其次聚焦乡村旅游产业的现实状况，从基础羁绊、硬性阻碍、软性困境三方面探讨乡村旅游产业复杂的机体感知；最后从产业链响应、资源优化响应、人才响应和数字化响应四方面系统探寻乡村旅游产业因地制宜发展的行为响应。基于此，紧扣新质生产力发展要求，从政府护航、供给创新、人才驱动、数字环境根基、组织协同五方面，提出因地制宜发展乡村旅游产业的具体实现路径，为乡村旅游产业高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rural tourism industry faces severe homogenization issues during its high-quality development process, significantly limits further expansion and deepening of the industry. New quality productivity forces, with its inherent adaptability to local conditions, can empower the rural tourism industry to break through the homogenization bottleneck. To deeply analyze this empowerment process, the article introduces the "Stimulus-Organism-Response" model to explain the theoretical logic of new quality productivity forces driving the tailored development of the rural tourism industry. Firstly, from the four dimensions of new elements, new industries, new technologies, and new laborers, it analyzes the conditional stimuli of new quality productivity forces on the supply-demand matching, industrial chain expansion,resource optimization, and labor-capital relations of the rural tourism industry. Secondly, it focuses on the current situation of the rural tourism industry, exploring the complex organism perception from three aspects:foundational constraints, rigid obstacles, and soft challenges. Finally, it systematically explores the tailored behavioral responses of the rural tourism industry from four aspects: industrial chain response, resource optimization response, talent response, and digital response. Based on the above, closely adhering to the development requirements of the new productive forces, specific implementation paths for the development of the rural tourism industry in line with local conditions are put forward from five aspects, namely policy support, supply innovation, talent drive, digital environment foundation, and organizational coordination,aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the high-quality development of the rural tourism industry.更多还原