【摘要】 文物数字化不仅可抢救性记录文物现状，而且还可实现文物资源由物质资源向数字资源的转化，为数字时代不可移动文物及其承载的文化信息走向公众，参与教育和价值观建构、走向世界参与文明互鉴奠定基础，通过对三维激光扫描和虚拟现实技术在不可移动文物保护数字化及虚拟展示方面的应用进行研究，并以敦煌莫高窟96窟为例，对形成的技术路线和方法的科学性、合理性，以及可操作性进行了验证。结果表明，研究成果可为其他不可移动文物保护数字化及虚拟展示提供参考和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The digitalization of cultural relics can not only record the status quo of cultural relics in a salvageable manner, but also realize the transformation of cultural relics resources from material resources to digital resources, laying a foundation for immovable cultural relics and the cultural information they carry to the public in the digital era, to participate in education and value construction, and to participate in the mutual learning of civilizations in the world. By studying the application of 3D laser scanning and virtual reality technology in the digitalization and virtual display of immovable cultural relics protection, and taking Cave 96 of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang as an example, the scientific nature, rationality and operability of the technical routes and methods formed were verified. The results prove that the results can provide reference for other immovable cultural relics protection digitization and virtual display.更多还原