【摘要】 随着无线通信技术的快速发展，不同领域对无线通信的要求日益提高。可穿戴天线因其小型化、柔性化和利于携带等特点，成为研究的重点。其中，头盔天线作为可穿戴天线的主要组成部分，对于需要佩戴头盔的特种人群尤为重要。综述国内外头盔天线的研究进展，对目前主流的头盔天线形式进行分类探讨，并结合当下热门的可穿戴纺织柔性电子技术，总结头盔天线结构、集成、柔性化和发展方向，着重讨论头盔天线的性能现状及影响因素，分析头盔天线的现有问题，并展望头盔天线的纺织柔性化等未来发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the requirements for wireless communication in different fields are increasing. Wearable antennas have become the focus of research because of their miniaturization, flexibility and portable-friendly features. Among them, helmet antenna, as a general component of wearable antennas, is of great significance especially for the special people who needs to wear helmets. The current mainstream helmet antenna forms were classified and discussed by summarizing the research progress of helmet antennas at home and abroad. And combined with the current popular wearable textile flexible electronic technology, the helmet antenna structure, integration, flexibility and development direction were summarized, and the performance status of helmet antennas and its influencing factors were mainly discussed, the existing problems of helmet antennas were analyzed and the future development direction such as the textile flexibility of helmet antennas was looked forward to.更多还原