【摘要】 形态发生探究了系统的形态在内部基因和外部环境的共同作用下生成和演变的过程。在生物学、计算机学和建筑学互相融合的背景下，形态发生被越来越广泛地应用在设计的生成、模拟和优化上。文章梳理了生物学、计算机学对形态发生内涵的探究过程；归纳了形态发生的本质特征和决定这些显性特征的底层逻辑；研究了利用数学模型和生成算法模拟自组织形态的方法 ；最后,将形态发生和建筑形体生成设计结合起来，以算法模型为中介，利用数字工具将形态发生应用在建筑设计的形体生成上。更多还原

【Abstract】 Morphogenesis explores the process by which the morphology of a system is generated and evolves under the combined action of internal genes and the external environment.In the background of integrating biology,computer science and architecture,morphogenesis is increasingly used in the generation,simulation,and optimization of the design.The study reviews the cognitive processes of morphogenesis in biology and computer science;summarizes the essential features of morphogenesis and the underlying logic that determines these explicit features;investigates the methods of using mathematical models and generative algorithms to simulate self-organized morphology.Finally,this study combines morphogenesis and architectural design,using algorithmic models as intermediaries to apply morphogenesis to the design of architectural form generation.更多还原