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一般依恋、父母依恋与青少年抑郁和问题行为的关系

The Relationship Between General Attachment, Parental Attachment,and Depression and Behavioral Problems Among Adolescents

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【作者】 曹贤才潘姝玮王大华白学军

【Author】 CAO Xiancai;PAN Shuwei;WANG Dahua;BAI Xuejun;Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University;Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning;Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University;

【通讯作者】 白学军;

【机构】 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院天津师范大学心理学部学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室北京师范大学发展心理研究院

【摘要】 依据依恋系统的层级模型,采用二次多项式回归与响应面分析方法,探究一般依恋与父母依恋如何共同作用于青少年的抑郁与问题行为。研究招募488名初高中生,采用关系结构问卷等工具进行相关变量测查。结果表明,一般依恋与父母依恋存在显著正相关;青少年一般依恋与父母依恋能负向预测抑郁和问题行为水平,且存在一般依恋与父母依恋的交互作用;在对问题行为的预测上,存在一般依恋与母亲依恋的匹配效应。

【Abstract】 According to the hierarchical model of the attachment system, the current study employed quadratic polynomial regression with response surface analysis methods to investigate how general attachment and parental attachment jointly influence adolescents’ depression and behavioral problems. The study recruited 488 junior and senior high school students and utilized Relationship Structure Questionnaires, Parental Attachment Scales, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires, and Self-Rated Depression Scales for assessment. The results showed that the correlation between general attachment and parental attachment was positively significant. Both general attachment and parental attachment negatively predicted the levels of depression and behavioral problems in adolescents, with an interaction between general attachment and parental attachment. Moreover, general attachment and mother attachment had a matching effect in predicting behavioral problems.

【基金】 天津市教委科研计划项目成果(2020SK034)
  • 【文献出处】 心理与行为研究 ,Studies of Psychology and Behavior , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】B844.4
  • 【下载频次】254
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