【摘要】 党的二十大报告将中国式现代化精炼概括为五大特征，即人口规模巨大、全体人民共同富裕、物质文明和精神文明相协调、人与自然和谐共生、走和平发展道路。要深入理解中国式现代化的内在逻辑，必须阐明这五大特征所蕴含的辩证关系。本文基于矛盾观与系统观结合的视角，将中国式现代化的五大特征在理论上解构为局部富裕与共同富裕、物质文明与精神文明、人的发展与自然保护、本国福祉与他国福祉、现实情境与发展目标五对矛盾关系，进而剖析这些矛盾关系如何彼此关联、相互作用，形成一个层次嵌套和动态变化的矛盾系统。本文通过厘清中国式现代化的矛盾系统内涵，为统筹协调现代化各方面矛盾关系提供了系统思维和整体架构，也为展现中国智慧对人类文明新形态的贡献提供了学理支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized Chinese modernization with five characteristics: a huge population, common prosperity for all, material and cultural-ethical advancement, harmony between humanity and nature, and peaceful development. From the paradox view, each aspect of Chinese modernization represents a pair of paradoxical relations, and the paradoxes in these five aspects form a nested hierarchical system. This leads to the necessity of combining the paradox view with system view to analyze the inherent logic of Chinese modernization.Based on the philosophical foundation of integrating the paradox view with system view, this paper emphasizes that things are both paradoxes with unity of opposites and systems with multi-level structures. Each entity can be viewed as a paradox within the system in a “one divided into two” manner, and as a system within a paradox in a “one divided into many” manner. Therefore, every entity is both a system and an element, undergoing transformation between systems and elements, thereby interacting and affecting each other. Focusing on a single paradox is insufficient to solve all problems; it is necessary to maintain systemic thinking and study the holistic nature of the conditions for the transformation of paradoxes.This paper focuses on the five practical features of Chinese modernization, analyzing the contradictory relationships and their systemic connections. This paper theoretically deconstructs the five characteristics of Chinese modernization into five pairs of paradoxes: localized prosperity versus common prosperity, material civilization versus spiritual civilization,human development versus nature conservation, domestic welfare versus international welfare, as well as current realities versus developmental goals. Additionally, from a systems perspective, different aspects of Chinese modernization have a hierarchical nested relationship. Temporally, modernization is a unique social transformation process, sharing common characteristics of modernization in various countries, and possessing unique Chinese characteristics based on the country’s specific conditions, such as its massive population. Therefore, from a spatio-temporal perspective, this paper proposes a contradictory system structure of Chinese modernization.The main theoretical contribution of this paper is the scholarly interpretation of the inner meaning of the contradictory system in Chinese modernization. It builds an overall framework and clarifies logical pathways for grasping systemic thinking as a method to coordinate various contradictory relations in modernization. It also provides theoretical support for showcasing the contribution of Chinese wisdom to new forms of world civilization.更多还原