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城镇化下池河流域土地利用冲突及驱动力分析

Analysis of land use conflict and driving forces in the Chihe River Basin of urbanization

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【作者】 梁栋栋张正涛王蒙徐俊英黄洁银

【Author】 LIANG Dongdong;ZHANG Zhengtao;WANG Meng;XU Junying;HUANG Jieyin;School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University;

【通讯作者】 张正涛;

【机构】 安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院

【摘要】 针对城镇化进程中土地利用冲突矛盾加剧的问题,基于3期遥感监测数据,采用土地利用变化图谱、转移矩阵、土地利用冲突指数和空间计量模型,对池河流域土地利用冲突演化特征及驱动力进行分析。结果表明:(1)近年来池河流域以耕地减少、建设用地增加为主,土地利用空间分布格局整体保持稳定;(2)研究期内池河流域平均冲突水平由0.60上升到0.63,基本可控和严重失控冲突主要分布在池河下游和女山湖附近区域,作用强度在2020年达到峰值;(3)经济生产总值、人口密度和距道路距离是池河流域土地冲突空间分异的主要影响因素,其影响效应在空间尺度上具有显著的差异性。研究内容可为实现池河流域土地利用空间合理布局和融合性开发提供参考。

【Abstract】 In view of the aggravation of land use conflicts and contradictions in the process of urbanization. Based on the three-phase remote sensing monitoring data, this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics and driving forces of land use conflict in the Chihe River Basin by using the land use change map, transfer matrix, land use conflict index and spatial econometric model. The results show that:(1) In recent years, the cultivated land has decreased and the construction land has increased, and the spatial distribution pattern of land use has remained stable as a whole.(2) During the study period, the average conflict level in the Chihe River basin increased from 0.60 to 0.63,and the basically controllable and serious out-of-control conflicts were mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Chihe River and the area near Nüshan Lake, and the intensity of the conflict reached a peak in 2020.(3) Gross economic product, population density and distance from roads are the main influencing factors of spatial differentiation of land conflict in the Chihe River Basin, and their influencing effects are significantly different on the spatial scale. The research content can provide a reference for the rational spatial distribution and integrated development of land use in the Chihe River Basin.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(42371269);安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2208085MD86)
  • 【文献出处】 测绘科学 ,Science of Surveying and Mapping , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年11期
  • 【分类号】K901;TU98;F301.24
  • 【下载频次】49
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