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UV-C照射对鲜切豇豆的保鲜效果研究

Study of UV-C Irradiation on Preservation Effects of Fresh-Cut Cowpeas

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【作者】 张帆; 孟德梅; 白春美; 陶杰杰; 左进华; 王清; 郑鄢燕;

【Author】 ZHANG Fan;MENG Demei;BAI Chunmei;TAO Jiejie;ZUO Jinhua;WANG Qing;ZHENG Yanyan;Institute of Agri-food Processing and Nutrition,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences;Beijing Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Storage and Processing;Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas;State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,College of Food Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 郑鄢燕;

【机构】 北京市农林科学院农产品加工与食品营养研究所; 果蔬农产品保鲜与加工北京市重点实验室; 农业农村部蔬菜采后处理重点实验室; 天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,食品营养与安全国家重点实验室;

【摘要】 为探究短波紫外线(UV-C)照射对鲜切豇豆的保鲜效果,在预试验结果的基础上,分别采用0、0.5 kJ/m~2的UV-C处理豇豆,然后将其置于4℃条件下贮藏,定期测定相关指标。结果表明:采用0.5 kJ/m~2UV-C照射可以维持鲜切豇豆较高的VC、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量,减少鲜切豇豆丙二醛(MDA)的积累,同时还能保持鲜切豇豆较高的总酚、类黄酮含量,并提高抗氧化酶的活性,包括过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX),一定程度上稳定多酚氧化酶(PPO)的活性。综合来说,0.5 kJ/m~2UV-C处理可用于鲜切豇豆的贮藏保鲜。

【Abstract】 In order to explore the preservation effect of short-wave ultraviolet(UV-C) irradiation on fresh-cut cowpeas,based on the preliminary experimental results, cowpeas were treated with 0 and 0.5 kJ/m~2UV-C, and then stored at 4 ℃, and the relevant indicators were measured regularly. The results showed that UV-C irradiation at 0.5 kJ/m~2 could significantly maintain the high contents of VC, soluble solids, soluble proteins and chlorophylls in fresh-cut cowpeas,remarkably reduce the accumulation of malondialdehyde(MDA) and maintain the high contents of total phenols and flavonoids, and promote the activities of antioxidant enzymes including peroxidase(POD), catalase(CAT), ascorbate peroxidase(APX), and stabilize the activity of polyphenol oxidase(PPO) to some extent. In conclusion, UV-C treatment at 0.5 kJ/m~2 could be used for storage and preservation of fresh-cut cowpeas.

【关键词】 UV-C; 鲜切豇豆; 保鲜效果;
【Key words】 UV-C; fresh-cut cowpeas; preservation effects;
【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YED2100104);北京市农林科学院协同创新中心建设项目(201915);北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项(20210437)
  • 【文献出处】 保鲜与加工 ,Storage and Process , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
  • 【分类号】TS255.3
  • 【下载频次】33
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