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数字经济对劳动力市场一体化影响研究——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验

Research on the Effect of Digital Economy on Labor Market Integration: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

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【作者】 赵新宇蔡佳怡万孟泽

【Author】 ZHAO Xinyu;CAI Jiayi;WAN Mengze;Jilin University,China Center for Public Sector Economy Research;Jilin University,School of Economics;

【机构】 吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心吉林大学经济学院

【摘要】 数字经济已逐渐成为推动我国经济高质量发展的重要引擎,也为劳动力市场提供了新动力与新机遇。本文利用2011—2021年我国省际面板数据,采用空间面板杜宾模型实证研究了我国数字经济建设对劳动力市场一体化的影响。研究发现:数字经济发展水平对劳动力市场一体化具有显著的促进作用;数字经济具有空间溢出效应,可以有效推动本地与邻近地区的劳动力市场一体化进程;数字经济主要通过增强劳动力流动与谈判力量来间接影响劳动力市场一体化;数字经济对劳动力市场一体化的作用存在明显的区域异质性,中西部地区和人力资本水平较低的地区受到的影响效应较大。因此,应不断夯实劳动力流动基础、激发劳动力流动活力、拓展劳动力流动空间,弥补数字鸿沟,激发数字经济红利,助力全国统一大市场建设。

【Abstract】 Digital economy has become an important engine for promoting high-quality economic development, which also provides new power and new opportunities for the labor market. This paper adopts the spatial panel Durbin model to empirically study the relationship between digital economy and labor market integration based on the Chinese provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021. The results show that, firstly, the development of digital economy has a significant positive effect on the integration of labor market. Secondly, digital economy has a spatial spillover effect, which can effectively promote the process of labor market integration in neighboring regions. Fourthly, digital economy indirectly affects labor market integration mainly by enhancing labor mobility and bargaining power. Thirdly, differences in regional geographic location and human capital level affect the driving role of digital economy. There is obvious regional heterogeneity in the role of the digital economy in labor market integration. The central and western regions and regions with low human capital levels are greatly affected by digital economy. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the foundation of labor mobility, stimulate the vitality of labor mobility, expand the space for labor mobility, remedy the digital divide, stimulate the dividends of the digital economy, and then build a unified national market.

【基金】 教育部繁荣计划项目“国有企业在区域协调发展中的主导作用研究”,项目编号:22JJD790027;国家社会科学基金青年项目“数据要素市场化配置的效应评估与政策优化研究”,项目编号:23CJL021
  • 【文献出处】 商业研究 ,Commercial Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】F49;F249.2
  • 【下载频次】180
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