【摘要】 工业化是现代化的基础和前提，推进新型工业化是实现中国式现代化的必然要求。从历史维度看，新型工业化最初萌芽于社会主义工业化构想中，曲折演进于中国工业化的道路探索中，成熟于中国特色新型工业化道路建设中。从理论维度看，新型工业化相较于西方工业化实现了五方面突破创新：价值基础是以人为本而非资本驾驭人本；动力机制是技术与制度协同创新而非技术创新单线引领；目标理念为区域和产业协同推进而非利润引导的失衡发展；发展模式为并联式协调发展而非串联式单维发展；对外关系为开放合作、互利共赢而非内向自利、零和博弈。从现实维度看，加快推进新型工业化，应在需求侧扩大人民有效需求，在供给侧培育壮大自主创新增长引擎，以“四化同步”畅通国内循环，以高水平开放推动国内国际双循环相互促进。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrialization is the foundation and premise of modernization, and promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese-style modernization.From the historical perspective, new industrialization initially sprouted in the conception of socialist industrialization, evolved flexuously in the process of exploring the road of China’s industrialization, and continuously matured in the construction of the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics.From the theoretical perspective, compared to the Western industrialization, China’s new industrialization has achieved breakthroughs in five aspects.First, the value of China’s new industrialization is people-oriented rather than capital-driven.Second, the mechanism is the collaborative innovation of technology and institutions, rather than technological innovation only.Third, the goal is to achieve coordinated development between regions and industries, rather than an unbalanced development guided by profits.Fourth, the model is parallel coordinated development rather than series single dimensional development.Fifth, the external relations are open cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, rather than introverted self-interest and zero-sum.From the practical perspective, in order to promote the new industrialization, we need to expand the effective needs on the demand side, strengthen independent innovation growth engines on the supply side, smooth domestic circulation through “synchronization of the four modernizations”,and promote domestic and international dual circulation through high-level openness.更多还原