【摘要】 高质量发展是我国经济社会发展的战略抉择，医疗保障事业也应当实现其高质量发展。根据二十大报告精神，医疗保障高质量发展的衡量标准可以概括为：病有所医——全面覆盖，病有好医——充分保障，医可支付——医疗费用可负担。根据联合国2030可持续发展目标，度量医疗保障高质量发展的具体指标包括全民健康保障基本医疗服务覆盖指数与全民健康保障医疗费用覆盖率。分析表明，近20年来，我国全民健康保障基本卫生服务质量有较大提升，但在全民健康保障基本卫生服务非传染病覆盖方面需要加强，我国家庭自负医疗费用支出在高位运行，我国看病贵问题仍然比较严峻，需要采取有效措施加以应对。更多还原

【Abstract】 High-quality development is the strategic choice for China’s economic and social progress, and medical security should also achieve high-quality development. According to the spirit of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the measurement standards for the high-quality development of medical security can be summarized as: access to healthcare-comprehensive coverage, access to quality healthcare-full protection, affordable healthcare-reasonable medical expenses. According to the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, specific indicators for assessing healthcare quality include the Universal Health Care Basic Health Service Coverage Index and universal health care cost coverage. Analysis indicates that over the past two decades, there has been significant improvement in the quality of basic health services covered by China’s national health insurance; however, there is a need to strengthen coverage of non-communicable diseases within these services. Chinese families’ out-of-pocket medical expenses remain high, and the problem of expensive medical treatment in China is still quite severe, requiring effective measures to be taken to address it.更多还原