【摘要】 约会暴力是以身体强迫、心理施压和危险行为来验证恋爱关系的暴力形式，对青少年造成严重伤害。约会暴力的生理基础涉及遗传、激素水平（如皮质醇、睾酮）、脑损伤及执行功能缺陷等方面。干预时，需着重改变受害者的认知，引导同伴及旁观者行为，同时加强家庭支持。未来研究应深入探索自我认知与受害的关联、类固醇的作用机制，并结合人格病理学和进化理论，对约会暴力进行全面分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dating violence is a form of violence that uses physical compulsion, psychological force, and risky behavior to validate the affection of intimate partner, which causes serious harm to adolescents. The physiological basis of dating violence involves genetics, hormone levels(such as cortisol and testosterone), brain injury, and executive dysfunction. During intervention, we should change the victims’ cognition, guide peer and bystander behavior, and strengthen family support. Future studies should explore the relationship between self-cognition and victimization, and the mechanism of steroid action, and integrate personality pathology and evolutionary theory to comprehensively analyze dating violence.更多还原