【摘要】 always类进行体构式是英语进行体历时发展的重要变体。研究基于COCA语料库，采用构式搭配分析法，探讨与该类进行体构式相互吸引或排斥的动词行为类型，分析该类构式的语用效应。行为动词、变化动词、言说动词、认知动词以及现象动词与该类构式均呈现出显著的吸引关系。动词的非同质性是与该类进行体构式共现的本质特征。以往研究基于研究者的语言直觉，多认为该类进行体构式主要表达消极评价义，但经过具体语料分析后发现，该类进行体构式的中性义占据主导地位，这实际上是语言概念功能的反映。更多还原

【Abstract】 The always-progressive aspect construction represents a significant variant in the diachronic development of the English progressive aspect. Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English(COCA), this study employs construct collocation analysis to explore the aktionsarten that are mutually attracted(or repelled) by this type of progressive construction, and analyzes the pragmatic effects of this construction. It is found that action verbs, change-of-state verbs, communication verbs, cognitive verbs, and phenomenon verbs all exhibit significant attraction to this construction. The non-homogeneity of verbs is an essential characteristic of their co-occurrence with this progressive construction. Previous studies, largely based on researchers’ linguistic intuition, often considered this type of progressive construction to primarily express negative evaluative meanings. However, through detailed corpus analysis, it has been found that the neutral meaning of this type of progressive construction dominates, which actually reflects the conceptual function of language.更多还原