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富硒高硫苷青花菜高效栽培技术

Efficient Cultivation Technique of Broccoli With High Selenium and Glucosinolate

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【作者】 魏蕾陈琼雷靠主应巧红丁云花

【Author】 WEI Lei;CHEN Qiong;LEI Kaozhu;YING Qiaohong;DING Yunhua;Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;Zhejiang Kecheng Seed Industry Co.Ltd.;State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding/Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasms Improvement/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China);

【通讯作者】 丁云花;

【机构】 北京市农林科学院浙江科诚种业股份有限公司蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,蔬菜种质改良北京市重点实验室,华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室

【摘要】 青花菜是十字花科中硫苷含量高的蔬菜,被誉为抗癌蔬菜。近年来,硫苷的功能性作用越来越受到人们关注。然而硫苷作为一种重要的次生代谢产物,含量并不稳定,除受遗传因素影响外,栽培条件及外源矿物质等也对其含量有较大影响。该研究利用青花菜的富硫苷特性,通过外源施用适当浓度的硒肥,辅以配套温、光、水分管理技术,总结出一套富硒高硫苷青花菜的高效栽培技术,供有相关需求的种植者参考。

【Abstract】 Broccoli is a kind of vegetable with high content of glucosinolate in the cruciferous family,known as an anticancer vegetable.In recent years,the functional role of glucosinolate has received increasing attention.However,as an important secondary metabolites,the content of glucosinolates are not stable.It can be influenced by genetic factors,cultivation conditions and exogenous minerals which significant impact on its content.This study utilized the glucosinolate-enriched characteristics of broccoli,and applised the external selenium fertilizer with appropriate concentrations,supported by matching temperature,light,and water management techniques.A set of efficient cultivation techniques of broccoli with high selenium and glucosinolate,for reference by growers with relevant needs were summarized.

【关键词】 富硒硫苷青花菜栽培
【Key words】 selenium enrichmentglucosinolatebroccolicultivation
【基金】 北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目(KJCX20230813);北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究所改革与发展资助项目(KYCX202303);北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所学术小组资助项目(SJSXSXZ202301);北京市社会科学基金资助项目(22GLC050)
  • 【文献出处】 北方园艺 ,Northern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年06期
  • 【分类号】S635.3
  • 【下载频次】97
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