【摘要】 蓝莓作为杜鹃花科越桔属多年生灌木，具有深蓝色至紫罗兰色的成熟果实，富含氨基酸、维生素和微量元素，被誉为浆果之王。三门峡市蓝莓产业经过十年的规模化种植发展，已形成一套高效的露地栽培技术体系。该文通过调查总结种植户在土壤改良、水肥管理等方面的问题，依据三门峡市蓝莓露地栽培生产实际，制定了包括建园、土壤管理、肥水管理、整形修剪、病虫害防治、果实采收等方面的技术，供生产与科研参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a perennial shrub of the Vaccinium genus in the Ericaceae family,blueberries have dark blue to violet mature fruits that are rich in amino acids,vitamins and trace elements and are known as the king of berries. After ten years of large-scale planting and development,the blueberry industry in Sanmenxia City has formed a set of efficient open-field cultivation technology systems. This study conducted surveys and summarized issues faced by cultivators in soil improvement,water and fertilizer management,et al. Based on the practical experiences of open-field cultivation and production of blueberries in Sanmenxia City,a set of techniques has been developed encompassing blueberry orchard construction,soil management,fertilization and irrigation practices,shaping and pruning,pest and disease control,fruit harvesting,et al. These technical guidelines are provided for application as references in both production and scientific research.更多还原